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WFP – Working with Women
(WFP and its efforts to empower women in India)
WFP
programmes are gender sensitive
Following
the 1995 Beijing Declaration, WFP spelt out its commitments to women and
set programming targets to be achieved by 2001. These commitments were
translated into specific action plans.
According
to WFP's Development Policy, gender is the key to food security through
promotion of sustainable development, participation and empowerment of
beneficiaries. The policy necessitates gender and women to be increasingly
integrated into project design, emphasizing on women's strategic needs,
focusing on asset creation, decision-making and control of
resources. The Food Aid and Development Review, which produced a
strategy, called "Enabling Development", takes gender into
consideration in its five strategic areas: health and nutrition,
education and training, asset creation, disaster mitigation, and
sustainable livelihoods in degraded natural resource environments.
| Nutrition
support for women
In order to improve the nutrition and
quality of life of women WFP supports the Integrated Child
Development Services (ICDS). WFP provides
micronutrient-fortified food to pregnant and lactating women and
children who participate in the ICDS programme in six states.
The fortified supplement also serves as an incentive for mothers
and children to benefit from ICDS services. Everyday around 2.6
million women and children benefit by this programme. In
selected districts, of Rajasthan, WFP provides Vitamin A, iron
and folic acid and deworming tablets.
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Easier
access to safe drinking water
Drinking water units have
been installed in villages without access to potable water.
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| Women
are provided direct access to food
Around 300,000 women
receive WFP food for work. WFP programme helps in ensuring
better access to food by placing food directly in the hands of
women.
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| WFP
invests in education for girls and women
WFP supports
nutrition and health education for adolescent girls and mothers
which will help in improving the nutrition/ health and child
caring capacities. This initiative is being implemented in
selected districts of Rajasthan and Jhabua district of Madhya
Pradesh.
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Easier access to
safe drinking water
Drinking water units have been
installed in villages without access to potable water.
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| Supports women’s
equal and full participation in power structures
WFP supports women's equal and
full participation in power structures and decision making by supporting their active participation in
grass-roots level groups such as the village forest protection
committees, self-help groups, water user committees, Mahila
Mandals and Village Development Committees.
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| WFP supports
entrepreneurship
A pilot project in Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh
was initiated to encourage entrepreneurship among tribal women.
A manufacturing unit has been set up for the women who were
trained not only to manage the production, but also the quality
and marketing. The group is successfully supplying its the
blended food manufactured in this unit to the Government of
Madhya Pradesh for supply to the ICDS centres.
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Women
are provided access to micro-credit
WFP takes positive
action to facilitate women’s equal access to resources,
employment, markets and trade. Keeping in line with this
commitment, one of the strategies to provide underprivileged
women access to resources was through micro-credit. The funds
provided for this project are generated through the provision of
food for work for workers employed by the Department of Forest
and Environment. The project aims to increase women’s income
and their participation in family financial decisions. The high
success of this initiative in Bihar has prompted WFP to scale up
its support to similar projects in other states such as Madhya
Pradesh and Orissa.
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| Supports
income-generating activities for improving household food
security
WFP supports activities that increase women’s
access to markets and trade and improve their skills. Some
examples are silk weaving, mushroom cultivation, soap making,
poultry, bee-keeping, herbal and medicinal plantations,
handicrafts, tailoring, leaf-cup making, bead work, toy making
and other small-scale enterprises.
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WFP
invests in gender sensitive programme planning |
| WFP
invests in training its programme officers and implementation
partners with whom it works in gender sensitive planning,
monitoring and evaluation. |
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Strengthening
gender sensitive monitoring and evaluation
As part of strengthening the
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) systems, with special
reference to gender commitments, a South Asia Regional Workshop
on Gender Sensitive M&E was organized to make M&E
efforts more effective so as to capture developmental outcomes
of WFP initiatives including the commitments to women. |
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Investing
in gender sensitive planning
WFP organised a 4 day workshop on
"micro-finance /credit as a tool to reach women" This
workshop identified ways of improving the outreach and impact of
micro-credit. |
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| Developing
Gender strategies
One of our recent initiatives
include a workshop organised in collaboration with the M. S.
Swaminathan Research Foundation to gather inputs for developing
gender strategies for WFP’s future programming. |
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